Substance use disorder is a complex and devastating disease that affects not just the individual struggling with substance use, but their entire family and social circle. When a loved one struggles with substance use disorder, it can feel like your whole world has been turned upside down.

While it’s natural to want to wait until things get really bad before acting, early intervention can save lives and preserve relationships. By recognizing the signs, understanding the impacts, and being willing to take action, families can play a crucial role in their loved one’s recovery journey.

The Ripple Effect: How Substance Use Disorder Impacts Families

Substance use disorder doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Its effects ripple outward, touching every aspect of family life, including:

  • Emotional Turmoil: Family members often experience a roller coaster of emotions – anger, frustration, fear, guilt, and The unpredictability of the addicted person’s behavior can lead to chronic stress and anxiety.
  • Financial Strain: Substance use disorder can drain family resources. Money may be spent on substances, legal troubles, or treatment attempts, potentially leading to debt or
  • Breakdown of Trust: Lying and manipulative behavior often accompany substance use disorder, eroding the foundation of trust within the family.
  • Role Reversal: Children may be forced to take on adult responsibilities, while parents might become codependent or take on more of an enabling role.
  • Social Isolation: Families might withdraw from social activities due to shame or the unpredictability of the addicted family member’s behavior.
  • Physical and Mental Health Issues: The stress of living with substance use disorder can manifest in physical symptoms and mental health problems for other family members.
  • Increased Risk of Abuse: Substance abuse can increase the likelihood of domestic violence and child abuse or neglect.
  • Intergenerational Impact: Children who grow up in households with substance use disorder are at higher risk of developing substance abuse problems themselves.

Understanding these impacts is crucial for families to recognize the need for support and intervention, not just for the person struggling with substance use, but for the entire family unit.

How Families Can Help Loved Ones Struggling with Substance Use Disorder

When a family member is battling substance use disorder, the natural instinct is to do everything possible to help them. However, it’s crucial to understand that there are effective ways to provide support and others that may not be as effective or even inadvertently make things worse.

Ways Families Can Help

One of the most powerful things a family can do is to educate themselves about substance use disorder and recovery. Understanding that substance use disorder is a disease, not a moral failing, can shift the family’s approach from judgment to compassion. This knowledge empowers families to respond more effectively to their loved one’s struggles.

Creating a supportive, non-judgmental environment is essential. This doesn’t mean condoning destructive behaviors, but rather fostering an atmosphere where the person feels safe to open up about their struggles without fear of harsh criticism. Sometimes, simply being there to listen without trying to fix everything can be incredibly powerful.

Encouraging and supporting professional treatment is another crucial role for families. This might involve researching treatment options, helping with logistics like transportation or childcare, or even assisting with insurance paperwork. By removing practical barriers to treatment, families can make it easier for their loved one to take that first step towards recovery.

Families can also model healthy coping mechanisms and lifestyle choices. This not only sets a positive example but also creates a home environment that’s conducive to recovery. Engaging in family activities that don’t involve substances can remind the person struggling with substance use disorder of the joys of sober living.

Participating in family therapy or support groups can be immensely helpful. These resources provide families with coping strategies, a support network, and a better understanding of their role in the recovery process.

Signs it Could Be Time to Intervene

  • Escalating Substance Use: If you notice an increase in the frequency or amount of substance use.
  • Neglecting Responsibilities: When substance use starts interfering with work, school, or family obligations.
  • Legal or Financial Troubles: Recurring legal issues or mounting financial problems related to substance use.
  • Physical Health Decline: Noticeable deterioration in physical health or appearance can signal a worsening substance use disorder.
  • Mental Health Issues: Co-occurring mental health problems often accompany substance use disorder and require professional help.
  • Failed Attempts to Quit: If your loved one has tried to stop using but can’t, they likely need professional guidance and treatment.
  • Dangerous Behaviors: Engaging in risky activities while under the influence, such as driving or unsafe sexual practices.
  • Family Dysfunction: When the substance use disorder is causing severe disruption to family

Remember, intervention doesn’t always mean a dramatic, TV-style confrontation. It can be as simple as expressing your concerns, setting boundaries, and offering support in seeking professional help.

The Myth of “Rock Bottom”

There’s a pervasive belief that people struggling with substance use disorder need to hit “rock bottom” before they’re ready for help. Here’s why waiting for rock bottom is problematic:

  1. Rock Bottom is Subjective: What constitutes rock bottom varies from person to person. For some, it might be losing a job; for others, it could be a near-fatal
  2. Unnecessary Suffering: Waiting for someone to hit rock bottom prolongs the suffering of everyone, including the family.
  3. Increased Health Risks: The longer substance use disorder continues, the greater the risk of severe health consequences or death.

4. Harder Recovery: As Substance Use Disorder progresses, it becomes more entrenched and potentially more challenging to treat.
5. Lost Opportunities: Waiting means missing chances for early intervention when recovery might be easier.
6. Legal Consequences: Delaying intervention increases the risk of legal troubles that could have long-lasting impacts.

Taking Action: Steps for Families

Consider these steps when someone you love is struggling with substance use:

  1. Educate Yourself: Learn about substance use disorder, treatment options, and support resources available in your area.
  2. Seek Support: Join support groups like our Virtual Family Education Group, Al-Anon, Nar-Anon or Learn 2 Cope to connect with others facing similar challenges.
  3. Plan an Intervention: Consider working with a professional interventionist to plan a structured, compassionate approach.
  4. Prepare Treatment Options: Research treatment facilities and have options ready if your loved one agrees to seek help.
  5. Practice Self-Care: Remember to take care of your own physical and mental health throughout this process.
  6. Be Patient: Recovery is a journey, not a Be prepared for setbacks and celebrate small victories.

Substance use disorder’s impact on families is profound and far-reaching. By recognizing the signs, understanding the impacts, and being willing to take action, families can play a crucial role in their loved one’s recovery journey.

Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Whether you’re the person struggling with substance use disorder or a concerned family member, reaching out for support is the first step towards healing. With the right resources, professional help, and a supportive network, recovery is possible, and families can heal together.

Chris Herren & Herren Wellness Executive Director, Lori McCarthy, Discuss Family Support

As part of an on-going Interview Series, Herren Wellness founder, Chris Herren, and Executive Director, Lori McCarthy sit down with Judy H., family member of a Herren Wellness alumni, to discuss family support and the development of the Herren Wellness Career Network.

About Herren Wellness

Herren Wellness is a thriving community of people at all stages in their recovery journey. We introduce holistic therapies and strategies centered around emotional, physical, and spiritual wellness, in addition to life coaching sessions, family support and an individualized wellness plan to provide a solid foundation in recovery from alcohol and substance use.

We believe that staying connected and community has a lasting impact on recovery, and encourage all alumni to participate in our weekly alumni meetings, seasonal events and annual retreat. Your connection to Herren Wellness doesn’t end when your stay ends; we are there for you throughout your recovery journey.

If you, or a loved one, are looking for help, please call us at (844) 443-7736, email us at info@herrenwellness.com, or register for a 30 minute consultation with our Executive Director, Lori McCarthy. It is never too early or to late to seek help for substance use at any stage.